Сервер Red Hat Linux 7.3
samba настройки сервера elis.it.ru
samba 2.2.3a-6
Конфигурационный файл /etc/samba/smb.conf
[root@elis /root]# less /etc/samba/smb.conf # This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too # many!) most of which are not shown in this example # # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a # # for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you # may wish to enable # # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm" # to check that you have not many any basic syntactic errors. # #======================= Global Settings ===================================== [global] # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name workgroup = ELIS_NET netbios name = ELIS ; netbios aliases = ELIS ; netbios scope = ELIS # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field server string = ELIS Samba Server # This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict # connections to machines which are on your local network. The # following example restricts access to two C class networks and # the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see # the smb.conf man page ; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127. hosts allow = 172.18.14.2 172.18.14.5 172.18.14.19 \ 172.18.92.16 172.18.92.17 172.18.92.18 172.18.92.19 \ 172.18.92.20 172.18.92.21 \ 172.18.93.90 172.18.93.91 172.18.93.93 172.18.93.94 \ 172.18.94.4 172.18.94.5 172.18.94.6 172.18.94.7 \ 172.18.94.10 172.18.94.11 172.18.94.12 \ 172.18.94.16 172.18.94.17 172.18.94.18 172.18.94.19 \ 172.18.94.22 172.18.94.23 172.18.94.31 \ 172.18.157.1 172.18.157.5 172.18.157.9 # if you want to automatically load your printer list rather # than setting them up individually then you'll need this ; printcap name = /etc/printcap ; load printers = yes # It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless # yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include: # bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx ; printing = lprng # Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd # otherwise the user "nobody" is used guest account = nobody ; guest account = pcguest ; guest account = smbuser # this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine # that connects log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log ; log file = /usr/local/samba/var/%m.log # Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb). max log size = 500 # Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See # security_level.txt for details. security = user ; security = SERVER ; security = domain # Use password server option only with security = server or # security = domain ; password server =; password server = ELIS # Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for # all combinations of upper and lower case. ; password level = 8 ; username level = 8 # You may wish to use password encryption. Please read # ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation. # Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents encrypt passwords = Yes update encrypted = Yes smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd ; smb passwd file = /usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd min passwd length = 3 ; syslog only = Yes ; valid users = @elis ; admin users = @alis, tab923 # The following is needed to keep smbclient from spouting spurious errors # when Samba is built with support for SSL. ; ssl CA certFile = /usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt # The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to # update the Linux sytsem password also. # NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above. # NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only # the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password # to be kept in sync with the SMB password. unix password sync = Yes passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully* ; passwd chat debug = Yes ; restrict anonymous = Yes null passwords = true # Unix users can map to different SMB User names username map = /etc/samba/smbusers ; username map = /usr/local/samba/private/smbusers # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name # of the machine that is connecting ; include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m ; include = /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m # Most people will find that this option gives better performance. # See speed.txt and the manual pages for details socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192 ; socket options = TCP_NODELAY # Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces # If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them # here. See the man page for details. ; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 # Configure remote browse list synchronisation here # request announcement to, or browse list sync from: # a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below) ; remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255 # Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here ; remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44 ; remote announce = 172.18.94.1 172.18.157.1 # Browser Control Options: # set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply ; local master = no # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser # elections. The default value should be reasonable ; os level = 33 # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job ; domain master = yes ; domain master = True ; allow trusted domains = No ; domain admin group = alis ; domain guest group = elis # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election ; preferred master = yes ; preferred master = True # Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for # Windows95 workstations. ; domain logons = yes # if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or # per user logon script # run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine) ; logon script = %m.bat # run a specific logon batch file per username ; logon script = %U.bat # All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses # 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified # the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix # system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR # DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf # and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration # dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups # in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care! # The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT # on the local network segment # - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS. ; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section: # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server ; wins support = yes # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both ; wins server = w.x.y.z # WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on # behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be # at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO. ; wins proxy = yes # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names # via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes, # this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no. dns proxy = no ; dns proxy = yes # Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_ # NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis preserve case = yes short preserve case = no # Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files default case = lower # Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things! case sensitive = no mangle case = yes client code page = 866 #============================ Share Definitions ============================== [homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = no writable = yes # Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons ; [netlogon] ; comment = Network Logon Service ; path = /home/netlogon ; guest ok = yes ; writable = no ; share modes = no # Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share # the default is to use the user's home directory ;[Profiles] ; path = /home/profiles ; browseable = no ; guest ok = yes # NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to # specifically define each individual printer ;[printers] ; comment = All Printers ; path = /var/spool/samba ; browseable = no # Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print ; guest ok = no ; printable = yes # This one is useful for people to share files ;[tmp] ; comment = Temporary file space ; path = /tmp ; read only = no ; public = yes # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in # the "staff" group ;[public] ; comment = Public Stuff ; path = /home/samba ; public = yes ; writable = yes ; printable = no ; write list = @staff # Other examples. # # A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's # home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory, # wherever it is. ;[fredsprn] ; comment = Fred's Printer ; valid users = fred ; path = /homes/fred ; printer = freds_printer ; public = no ; printable = yes # A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write # access to the directory. ;[fredsdir] ; comment = Fred's Service ; path = /usr/somewhere/private ; valid users = fred ; public = no ; writable = yes ; printable = no # a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects # this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could # also use the %u option to tailor it by user name. # The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting. ;[pchome] ; comment = PC Directories ; path = /usr/pc/%m ; public = no ; writable = yes # A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files # created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so # any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this # directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course # be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead. ;[public] ; path = /usr/somewhere/else/public ; public = yes ; only guest = yes ; writable = yes ; printable = no # The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two # users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this # setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the # sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to # as many users as required. ;[myshare] ; comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff ; path = /usr/somewhere/shared ; valid users = mary fred ; public = no ; writable = yes ; printable = no ; create mask = 0765 ;[elis_adm] ; comment = elis administrators ; path = /data/ ; valid users = @alis ; public = no ; writable = yes ; printable = no ; create mask = 0776 [elis] comment = elis tasks path = /data/task valid users = @alis @elis elis public = no writable = yes browseable = yes printable = no create mask = 0776 write list = @alis @elis elis [clipper] comment = Clipper tasks path = /data/task/clipper valid users = @alis @elis elis clipper public = no writable = yes browseable = yes printable = no create mask = 0776 write list = @alis @elis elis clipper [ppr] comment = PPR task path = /data/task/clipper/ppr valid users = ppr public = no writable = no browseable = yes printable = no create mask = 0444
Файл настройки /etc/samba/smbusers
[root@elis /root]# less /etc/samba/smbusers # Unix_name = SMB_name1 SMB_name2 ... root = administrator admin nobody = guest pcguest smbguest elis = 923 817 834 898 120 479 425 945 084 952 953 258 132 755 323 272 817 231 131 153 281 .834.fbo.46.01.it 542 clipper = 236 ppr =
[root@elis /root]# less /etc/samba/smbusers (старая версия) # Unix_name = SMB_name1 SMB_name2 ... # Unix_name = SMB_name1 SMB_name2 ... root = administrator admin nobody = guest pcguest smbguest tab022 = 022 .022.50.05.it tab026 = 026 .026.50.05.it tab028 = 028 .028.50.05.it tab030 = 030 tab064 = 064 tab084 = 084 tab120 = 120 .120 .120.mts.46.01.it tab131 = 131 .131.mts.46.01.it tab132 = 132 tab153 = 153 tab231 = 231 .231.bobo.46.01.it tab258 = 258 tab272 = 272 tab281 = 281 .281.mts.46.01.it tab323 = 323 tab425 = 425 tab479 = 479 tab755 = 755 tab817 = 817 tab834 = 834 .834.bobo.46.01.it tab898 = 898 tab901 = 901 tab923 = 923 tab945 = 945 tab952 = 952 tab953 = 953 tab954 = 954
Файл настройки /etc/samba/smbpasswd
[root@elis /root]# less /etc/samba/smbpasswd nobody:99:NO PASSWORDXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX:NO PASSWORDXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX:[NU ]:LCT-3DA43140: elis:555:NO PASSWORDXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX:NO PASSWORDXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX:[NU ]:LCT-3DA436A2: clipper:560:NO PASSWORDXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX:NO PASSWORDXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX:[NUX ]:LCT-3FA106CE: ppr:561:NO PASSWORDXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX:NO PASSWORDXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX:[NUX ]:LCT-3FA10764: